What Is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar Disorder is a mood disorder marked by shifts between emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These changes are more intense than everyday mood fluctuations and can interfere with work, relationships, and daily life. With proper treatment, individuals living with bipolar disorder can reach stability, manage symptoms, and live full, balanced lives.
Types & Symptoms
- Bipolar I
- Bipolar II
- Cyclothymic disorder
- Symptoms include elevated mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, rapid speech, impulsive behavior, irritability, deep sadness, fatigue, or loss of interest
Causes & Risk Factors
Risk factors include family history, brain chemistry differences, stress, trauma, and major life events. Bipolar disorder is a medical condition—not a personality flaw—and treatment requires professional attention.
Diagnosis & Testing
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive psychiatric assessment, medical history review, mood pattern evaluation, and ruling out other medical causes. Early and accurate diagnosis leads to better long-term outcomes.
Treatment
Treatment often combines medication, therapy, mood monitoring, sleep regulation, and lifestyle adjustments. Ongoing care helps prevent mood episodes, stabilize emotions, and maintain consistency in daily life.
